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RoofPayback
Updated Oct 14
U.S. 18.31¢ ▲4.9%HI 48.00¢ ▲22.0%CA 33.61¢ ▲2.9%ME 32.41¢ ▲15.8%MA 30.49¢ ▲1.4%NY 29.90¢ ▲14.0%AK 28.83¢ ▲5.6%RI 28.29¢ ▲8.1%NH 26.60¢ ▲16.7%DC 25.21¢ ▲9.4%NJ 25.19¢ ▼0.5%CT 24.16¢ ▼12.5%VT 23.75¢ ▲7.3%MI 23.05¢ ▲12.2%PA 21.72¢ ▲11.3%MD 21.41¢ ▲13.7%OH 19.45¢ ▲11.9%IL 19.22¢ ▲11.6%WI 19.06¢ ▲4.4%DE 18.48¢ ▲11.5%VA 17.55¢ ▲11.2%MN 17.45¢ ▲3.1%CO 17.00¢ ▲6.3%IN 16.73¢ ▲3.4%AL 16.40¢ ▲3.0%GA 16.27¢ ▲4.6%MO 16.09¢ ▲3.4%NM 16.09¢ ▲1.8%IA 15.99¢ ▲4.4%OR 15.97¢ ▲2.3%TX 15.88¢ ▲3.4%WV 15.78¢ ▲2.3%SC 15.47¢ ▲5.2%AZ 15.38¢ ▲0.3%SD 15.37¢ ▲5.9%KS 15.27¢ ▲5.6%NC 15.16¢ ▲13.4%FL 15.03¢ ▼0.5%MT 14.99¢ ▲5.0%WA 14.71¢ ▲9.4%MS 14.54¢ ▲7.1%WY 14.36¢ ▼1.9%OK 14.35¢ ▲6.1%AR 14.33¢ ▲8.1%KY 13.81¢ ▲5.2%NE 13.78¢ ▲7.3%ID 13.73¢ ▲11.8%TN 13.71¢ ▲3.8%ND 13.41¢ ▲0.8%UT 13.12¢ ▼2.5%NV 12.77¢ ▲3.1%LA 12.72¢ ▼3.0%

Solar panels in Fresno, CA: payback and output

A kW of south-facing panels in Fresno produces about 1,640 kWh a year, 2% less than Los Angeles, the California reference city. Summer months produce 2.1× what winter does. To cover a typical 10,500 kWh/yr home on paper you'd need roughly 6.4 kW.

Output by month in Fresno (kWh per kW)

Best: Jul · weakest: Jan.

Jan: 74 kWhJanFeb: 101 kWhFebMar: 140 kWhMarApr: 159 kWhAprMay: 176 kWhMayJun: 174 kWhJunJul: 178 kWhJulAug: 172 kWhAugSep: 153 kWhSepOct: 132 kWhOctNov: 105 kWhNovDec: 76 kWhDec

Example 7 kW system in Fresno

Installed cost (example)
$21,000
Production, year 1
11,476 kWh
Savings, year 1
$3,529
Payback
5.8 years
25-year net gain
$96,353

Uses the California average price (33.61¢/kWh, EIA July 2026), full net metering and no incentives. Your utility's rate and export credit may differ — change them below.

Calculate your home in Fresno

1 · Your roof
Roof faces
Pitch

About 6.5 kW would cover 100% of your yearly use.

2 · Your usage
3 · Prices
Paying with
Advanced assumptions

Estimated payback

5.8 years

A strong case: well inside the life of the panels.

≈ $294/month off your bill in year 1

025y
Year-1 savings
$3,529
25-yr net gain
$96,353
Return (IRR)
18.4%
Net cost
$21,000

Cumulative savings minus cost

-$21k$0$96kYear 0510152025Break-even · 5.8 yrs

Production vs. use by month

11,476 kWh/yr

Jan: 517 kWhJanFeb: 708 kWhFebMar: 981 kWhMarApr: 1,114 kWhAprMay: 1,231 kWhMayJun: 1,219 kWhJunJul: 1,244 kWhJulAug: 1,201 kWhAugSep: 1,068 kWhSepOct: 926 kWhOctNov: 738 kWhNovDec: 531 kWhDec
Production Your use

Covers 40% of your use directly; 37% of the output is used on the spot.

977 kWh/yr earn no credit. Your credits exceed a year of grid purchases and most utilities don't pay out the excess. A smaller system pays back faster.

Which size pays off best?

Same usage and prices, only size changes. Best 25-year gain: 7 kW.

SizeCostYear-1 savingsPayback25-yr gain
3 kW$9,000$1,6535.5 years$41,365
4 kW$12,000$2,2045.4 years$55,987
5 kW$15,000$2,7555.4 years$70,609
6 kW$18,000$3,3065.4 years$85,230
7 kW$21,000$3,5295.8 years$96,353
8 kW$24,000$3,5296.5 years$94,044
10 kW$30,000$3,5298.0 years$88,044
12 kW$36,000$3,5299.4 years$82,044
Estimate based on NLR PVWatts and EIA data. How we calculate.

Read the full California solar guide for net metering, orientation and price trends.

Other cities in California

Cities with similar sunshine

Data: NLR PVWatts v8 (U.S. DOE National Laboratory of the Rockies, formerly NREL), TMY weather near Fresno (36.74, -119.79), 14% losses, retrieved 2026-10-11. Published 2026-10-14.