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RoofPayback
Updated Oct 13
U.S. 18.31¢ ▲4.9%HI 48.00¢ ▲22.0%CA 33.61¢ ▲2.9%ME 32.41¢ ▲15.8%MA 30.49¢ ▲1.4%NY 29.90¢ ▲14.0%AK 28.83¢ ▲5.6%RI 28.29¢ ▲8.1%NH 26.60¢ ▲16.7%DC 25.21¢ ▲9.4%NJ 25.19¢ ▼0.5%CT 24.16¢ ▼12.5%VT 23.75¢ ▲7.3%MI 23.05¢ ▲12.2%PA 21.72¢ ▲11.3%MD 21.41¢ ▲13.7%OH 19.45¢ ▲11.9%IL 19.22¢ ▲11.6%WI 19.06¢ ▲4.4%DE 18.48¢ ▲11.5%VA 17.55¢ ▲11.2%MN 17.45¢ ▲3.1%CO 17.00¢ ▲6.3%IN 16.73¢ ▲3.4%AL 16.40¢ ▲3.0%GA 16.27¢ ▲4.6%MO 16.09¢ ▲3.4%NM 16.09¢ ▲1.8%IA 15.99¢ ▲4.4%OR 15.97¢ ▲2.3%TX 15.88¢ ▲3.4%WV 15.78¢ ▲2.3%SC 15.47¢ ▲5.2%AZ 15.38¢ ▲0.3%SD 15.37¢ ▲5.9%KS 15.27¢ ▲5.6%NC 15.16¢ ▲13.4%FL 15.03¢ ▼0.5%MT 14.99¢ ▲5.0%WA 14.71¢ ▲9.4%MS 14.54¢ ▲7.1%WY 14.36¢ ▼1.9%OK 14.35¢ ▲6.1%AR 14.33¢ ▲8.1%KY 13.81¢ ▲5.2%NE 13.78¢ ▲7.3%ID 13.73¢ ▲11.8%TN 13.71¢ ▲3.8%ND 13.41¢ ▲0.8%UT 13.12¢ ▼2.5%NV 12.77¢ ▲3.1%LA 12.72¢ ▼3.0%

Solar panels in San Jose, CA: payback and output

A kW of south-facing panels in San Jose produces about 1,639 kWh a year, 2% less than Los Angeles, the California reference city. Summer months produce 2.0× what winter does. To cover a typical 10,500 kWh/yr home on paper you'd need roughly 6.4 kW.

Output by month in San Jose (kWh per kW)

Best: Jul · weakest: Jan.

Jan: 81 kWhJanFeb: 101 kWhFebMar: 136 kWhMarApr: 148 kWhAprMay: 169 kWhMayJun: 175 kWhJunJul: 187 kWhJulAug: 177 kWhAugSep: 152 kWhSepOct: 134 kWhOctNov: 97 kWhNovDec: 82 kWhDec

Example 7 kW system in San Jose

Installed cost (example)
$21,000
Production, year 1
11,474 kWh
Savings, year 1
$3,529
Payback
5.8 years
25-year net gain
$96,343

Uses the California average price (33.61¢/kWh, EIA July 2026), full net metering and no incentives. Your utility's rate and export credit may differ — change them below.

Calculate your home in San Jose

1 · Your roof
Roof faces
Pitch

About 6.5 kW would cover 100% of your yearly use.

2 · Your usage
3 · Prices
Paying with
Advanced assumptions

Estimated payback

5.8 years

A strong case: well inside the life of the panels.

≈ $294/month off your bill in year 1

025y
Year-1 savings
$3,529
25-yr net gain
$96,343
Return (IRR)
18.4%
Net cost
$21,000

Cumulative savings minus cost

-$21k$0$96kYear 0510152025Break-even · 5.8 yrs

Production vs. use by month

11,474 kWh/yr

Jan: 567 kWhJanFeb: 709 kWhFebMar: 950 kWhMarApr: 1,036 kWhAprMay: 1,184 kWhMayJun: 1,226 kWhJunJul: 1,306 kWhJulAug: 1,240 kWhAugSep: 1,063 kWhSepOct: 939 kWhOctNov: 676 kWhNovDec: 577 kWhDec
Production Your use

Covers 40% of your use directly; 37% of the output is used on the spot.

974 kWh/yr earn no credit. Your credits exceed a year of grid purchases and most utilities don't pay out the excess. A smaller system pays back faster.

Which size pays off best?

Same usage and prices, only size changes. Best 25-year gain: 7 kW.

SizeCostYear-1 savingsPayback25-yr gain
3 kW$9,000$1,6535.5 years$41,352
4 kW$12,000$2,2045.4 years$55,970
5 kW$15,000$2,7555.4 years$70,587
6 kW$18,000$3,3055.4 years$85,204
7 kW$21,000$3,5295.8 years$96,343
8 kW$24,000$3,5296.5 years$94,044
10 kW$30,000$3,5298.0 years$88,044
12 kW$36,000$3,5299.4 years$82,044
Estimate based on NLR PVWatts and EIA data. How we calculate.

Read the full California solar guide for net metering, orientation and price trends.

Other cities in California

Cities with similar sunshine

Data: NLR PVWatts v8 (U.S. DOE National Laboratory of the Rockies, formerly NREL), TMY weather near San Jose (37.34, -121.89), 14% losses, retrieved 2026-10-11. Published 2026-10-13.