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RoofPayback
Updated Oct 13
U.S. 18.31¢ ▲4.9%HI 48.00¢ ▲22.0%CA 33.61¢ ▲2.9%ME 32.41¢ ▲15.8%MA 30.49¢ ▲1.4%NY 29.90¢ ▲14.0%AK 28.83¢ ▲5.6%RI 28.29¢ ▲8.1%NH 26.60¢ ▲16.7%DC 25.21¢ ▲9.4%NJ 25.19¢ ▼0.5%CT 24.16¢ ▼12.5%VT 23.75¢ ▲7.3%MI 23.05¢ ▲12.2%PA 21.72¢ ▲11.3%MD 21.41¢ ▲13.7%OH 19.45¢ ▲11.9%IL 19.22¢ ▲11.6%WI 19.06¢ ▲4.4%DE 18.48¢ ▲11.5%VA 17.55¢ ▲11.2%MN 17.45¢ ▲3.1%CO 17.00¢ ▲6.3%IN 16.73¢ ▲3.4%AL 16.40¢ ▲3.0%GA 16.27¢ ▲4.6%MO 16.09¢ ▲3.4%NM 16.09¢ ▲1.8%IA 15.99¢ ▲4.4%OR 15.97¢ ▲2.3%TX 15.88¢ ▲3.4%WV 15.78¢ ▲2.3%SC 15.47¢ ▲5.2%AZ 15.38¢ ▲0.3%SD 15.37¢ ▲5.9%KS 15.27¢ ▲5.6%NC 15.16¢ ▲13.4%FL 15.03¢ ▼0.5%MT 14.99¢ ▲5.0%WA 14.71¢ ▲9.4%MS 14.54¢ ▲7.1%WY 14.36¢ ▼1.9%OK 14.35¢ ▲6.1%AR 14.33¢ ▲8.1%KY 13.81¢ ▲5.2%NE 13.78¢ ▲7.3%ID 13.73¢ ▲11.8%TN 13.71¢ ▲3.8%ND 13.41¢ ▲0.8%UT 13.12¢ ▼2.5%NV 12.77¢ ▲3.1%LA 12.72¢ ▼3.0%

Solar panels in San Diego, CA: payback and output

A kW of south-facing panels in San Diego produces about 1,676 kWh a year, about the same as Los Angeles, the California reference city. Summer months produce 1.5× what winter does. To cover a typical 10,500 kWh/yr home on paper you'd need roughly 6.3 kW.

Output by month in San Diego (kWh per kW)

Best: Aug · weakest: Dec.

Jan: 115 kWhJanFeb: 112 kWhFebMar: 147 kWhMarApr: 157 kWhAprMay: 149 kWhMayJun: 162 kWhJunJul: 165 kWhJulAug: 167 kWhAugSep: 142 kWhSepOct: 136 kWhOctNov: 116 kWhNovDec: 107 kWhDec

Example 7 kW system in San Diego

Installed cost (example)
$21,000
Production, year 1
11,728 kWh
Savings, year 1
$3,529
Payback
5.8 years
25-year net gain
$96,954

Uses the California average price (33.61¢/kWh, EIA July 2026), full net metering and no incentives. Your utility's rate and export credit may differ — change them below.

Calculate your home in San Diego

1 · Your roof
Roof faces
Pitch

About 6.5 kW would cover 100% of your yearly use.

2 · Your usage
3 · Prices
Paying with
Advanced assumptions

Estimated payback

5.8 years

A strong case: well inside the life of the panels.

≈ $294/month off your bill in year 1

025y
Year-1 savings
$3,529
25-yr net gain
$96,954
Return (IRR)
18.4%
Net cost
$21,000

Cumulative savings minus cost

-$21k$0$97kYear 0510152025Break-even · 5.8 yrs

Production vs. use by month

11,728 kWh/yr

Jan: 806 kWhJanFeb: 782 kWhFebMar: 1,032 kWhMarApr: 1,098 kWhAprMay: 1,046 kWhMayJun: 1,131 kWhJunJul: 1,152 kWhJulAug: 1,172 kWhAugSep: 997 kWhSepOct: 951 kWhOctNov: 811 kWhNovDec: 752 kWhDec
Production Your use

Covers 40% of your use directly; 36% of the output is used on the spot.

1,229 kWh/yr earn no credit. Your credits exceed a year of grid purchases and most utilities don't pay out the excess. A smaller system pays back faster.

Which size pays off best?

Same usage and prices, only size changes. Best 25-year gain: 7 kW.

SizeCostYear-1 savingsPayback25-yr gain
3 kW$9,000$1,6895.4 years$42,526
4 kW$12,000$2,2535.3 years$57,535
5 kW$15,000$2,8165.3 years$72,543
6 kW$18,000$3,3795.3 years$87,552
7 kW$21,000$3,5295.8 years$96,954
8 kW$24,000$3,5296.5 years$94,044
10 kW$30,000$3,5298.0 years$88,044
12 kW$36,000$3,5299.4 years$82,044
Estimate based on NLR PVWatts and EIA data. How we calculate.

Read the full California solar guide for net metering, orientation and price trends.

Other cities in California

Cities with similar sunshine

Data: NLR PVWatts v8 (U.S. DOE National Laboratory of the Rockies, formerly NREL), TMY weather near San Diego (32.72, -117.16), 14% losses, retrieved 2026-10-11. Published 2026-10-13.